Ads Here

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

HOW TO MULTIPLY OR DIVIDE DIRECTED NUMBERS

As defined above, we already know what a directed number is.You will learn some of the simple rules used to multiply or divide directed numbers.
1) MULTIPLICATION OF DIRECTED NUMBERS.
Here, there are also two rules depending on the signs of the numbers.
i)-When two numbers to be numbers to be multiplied have the same sign,the answer is positive.
    eg. a) -5× -4= +20
         b) +5×+4=+20
In general; - × - =+ve
                 +× += +ve
ii)- When two numbers to be multiplied have different signs, the answer is always negative.
    eg, a) 4× -2= -8
          b)-4 × 2=-8
In general; + × - = - ve
                 -  × + = -ve

 2) DIVISION OF DIRECTED NUMBERS. When dividing directed numbers, the rules are the same as in multiplication.
   i)-When two numbers to be divided have the same sign, the answer is positive.
       eg. a) -6÷ -3 = ₊2
             b) -20 ÷ -4 =₊5
             c) ₊20 ÷ ₊4 = ₊5
To generalize; ₋ ÷ ₋ = ₊ve
                      ₊ ÷ ₊ = ₊ve
  ii)- When the numbers to be divided have different signs, the answer is negative.
       eg a)  ₋6÷₊3 =₋2
            b)  20÷-4=-5
            c)  ₋35÷10=₋3.5
To generalize; ₋ ÷ ₊ =₋ve
                      ₊ ÷ ₋ = ₋ve
Exercise
Solve the following:
i) ₋11×₋3=
ii) ₊4×₊6=
iii) ₋4×₊6=
iv)₊3×₋5=
v) ₋12÷₋3=
vi) ₊12÷₊3=
vii)₋15÷₊3=
viii)₊16÷₋2=
> Improve your knowledge on number theory now by clicking here and purchasing your copy.Below is a sample here . See sample photo.
 




 >Dressing in a math t-shirt already shows how prepared you are to succeed in your math exams.If you are a teacher, it shows that you are more professional than others.Get yours now at
 >Improve your skills and revenue in blogging using modern books. Visit this link.
  Below is a sample of the books you are expected to have.
     


 -Great eBooks to help you improve your business and life style here.
  -Up-to-date mathematical equipment here just for you.
 

No comments:

Post a Comment